Conclusion Section

Among all the developments that were investigated from an exploratory analysis on Artificial Intelligence applied in the health area, it is analyzed that they are of the utmost importance for medicine. Because they inform the diagnosis of a certain patient, from a knowledge base contained in a specialized knowledge base, with great efficiency in the result of pathologies. These systems can help human specialists and even specialists with less knowledge in the field of health. Therefore, the system must have the ability to explain its conclusions and the reasoning for achieving that result to the user.

Systems that are developed with AI using a knowledge base can help human specialists to report on types of pathologies and even certain diagnoses. However, some systems with a high degree of decision, in the areas of specialization of medicine, can better verify the condition of a patient without the need for the program to request additional information and even report how it reached a certain diagnosis. This is because Specialized Systems facilitate the solution of problems in a specific field of application, making inferences from a knowledge base developed by a human specialist.

One of the big discussions is whether the machine will replace man in the medical field. Since the Industrial Revolution, the machine has gained strength and has replaced man in industry, mainly in heavy services. This substitution became more and more common and in a certain way “mandatory”, this fact was obtained for reasons of the companies to maintain their competitive profits in the market.

In medicine, there is a great dilemma, have assisted surgeries replaced the human specialist? Robotic surgeries have already faced prejudice from doctors and patients, this type of prejudice is becoming more common, both for patients and surgeons. Well, they are looking at the benefits of minimally invasive surgery.

Using exploratory research as a methodology for the development of this work, satisfactory results are obtained, where it can be concluded that the use of AI that is being developed from the knowledge of Specialized Systems has a great influence on the diagnosis of certain pathologies. The system can, based on a specific state of a patient, analyze the state of it and diagnose it.

Therefore, it is concluded that systems developed with Artificial Intelligence for the health area can in certain cases substitute a human specialist for their knowledge base and decision-making. In order for an SE to replace a specialized human system, the software must have a high degree of specification, so it performs better.

However, when considering robotic surgery, one should think about robot-assisted surgery. After all, it is the surgeon who performs the surgery through mechanical extensors, whose main function is to provide more skill to the operation. The machine has not yet replaced the man in the doctor, since he still needs a human specialist to intervene in surgeries, diagnoses.